Loading a sequence from a file#
Note
Alpha Release of the New Sequence API
We are pleased to announce an alpha release of our new Sequence API! This version can be accessed by specifying the argument new_type=True in the load_seq() or make_seq() functions. The new API is designed for increased efficiency, offering access to the underlying data in multiple formats, including numpy arrays, strings, and bytes (via array(seq), str(seq) and bytes(seq) respectively).
Please be aware that this alpha release has not been fully integrated with the library. Users are encouraged to explore its capabilities but should proceed with caution!
It’s also possible to load a sequence from a url.
from cogent3 import load_seq
seq = load_seq("data/mycoplasma-genitalium.fa", moltype="dna")
seq
| 0 | |
| NC_000908.2 Mycoplasmoides genitalium G37, complete sequence | TAAGTTATTATTTAGTTAATACTTTTAACAATATTATTAAGGTATTTAAAAAATACTATT |
DnaSequence, length=580,076 (truncated to 60)
Warning
If a file has more than one sequence, only the first one is loaded.
seq = load_seq("data/brca1-bats.fasta", moltype="dna")
seq
| 0 | |
| FlyingFox | TGTGGCACAAATGCTCATGCCAGCTCTTTACAGCATGAGAAC---AGTTTATTATACACT |
DnaSequence, length=3,009 (truncated to 60)
Note
The filename suffix is used to infer the data format.
Loading an alignment from a file or url#
Loading aligned sequences#
from cogent3 import load_aligned_seqs
aln = load_aligned_seqs("data/long_testseqs.fasta", moltype="dna")
type(aln)
cogent3.core.alignment.ArrayAlignment
The load functions record the origin of the data in the info attribute under a “source” key.
aln.info.source
'data/long_testseqs.fasta'
Note
The function load_aligned_seqs() returns an ArrayAlignment by default. If you set the argument array_align=False, you will get an Alignment. (That class can be annotated.)
Loading unaligned sequences#
The load_unaligned_seqs() function returns a sequence collection.
from cogent3 import load_unaligned_seqs
seqs = load_unaligned_seqs("data/long_testseqs.fasta", moltype="dna")
type(seqs)
cogent3.core.alignment.SequenceCollection
Loading from a url#
The cogent3 load functions support loading from a url. We load the above fasta file directly from GitHub.
from cogent3 import load_aligned_seqs
aln = load_aligned_seqs(
"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cogent3/cogent3/develop/doc/data/long_testseqs.fasta",
moltype="dna",
)
Specifying the file format#
The loading functions use the filename suffix to infer the file format. This can be overridden using the format argument.
from cogent3 import load_aligned_seqs
aln = load_aligned_seqs("data/long_testseqs.fasta", moltype="dna", format="fasta")
aln
| 0 | |
| DogFaced | TGTGGCACAAATACTCATGCCAACTCATTACAGCATGAGAACAGCAGTTTATTATACACT |
| Human | ......................G...............................CT.... |
| HowlerMon | ......................G...........................G...CT.... |
| Mouse | .........G..G.........G...........C.....C............GCT..T. |
| NineBande | .........................T............................CT.... |
5 x 2532 (truncated to 5 x 60) dna alignment
Specifying the sequence molecular type#
Simple case of loading a list of aligned amino acid sequences in FASTA format with a moltype specification.
from cogent3 import make_aligned_seqs
protein_seqs = {"seq1": "DEKQL-RG", "seq2": "DDK--SRG"}
proteins_loaded = make_aligned_seqs(protein_seqs, moltype="protein")
proteins_loaded.moltype
proteins_loaded
| 0 | |
| seq1 | DEKQL-RG |
| seq2 | .D.--S.. |
2 x 8 protein alignment
Making an alignment from standard python objects#
From a dict of strings#
from cogent3 import make_aligned_seqs
seqs = {"seq1": "AATCG-A", "seq2": "AATCGGA"}
seqs_loaded = make_aligned_seqs(seqs, moltype="dna")
From a series of strings#
from cogent3 import make_aligned_seqs
seqs = {"seq1": "AATCG-A", "seq2": "AATCGGA"}
seqs_loaded = make_aligned_seqs(seqs, moltype="dna")
seqs_loaded
| 0 | |
| seq2 | AATCGGA |
| seq1 | .....-. |
2 x 7 dna alignment
Stripping label characters on loading#
Load a list of aligned nucleotide sequences, while specifying the DNA molecule type and stripping the comments from the label. In this example, stripping is accomplished by passing a function that removes everything after the first whitespace to the label_to_name parameter.
from cogent3 import make_aligned_seqs
DNA_seqs = {
"sample1 Mus musculus": "AACCTGC--C",
"sample2 Gallus gallus": "AAC-TGCAAC",
}
loaded_seqs = make_aligned_seqs(
DNA_seqs, moltype="dna", label_to_name=lambda x: x.split()[0]
)
loaded_seqs
| 0 | |
| sample2 | AAC-TGCAAC |
| sample1 | ...C...--. |
2 x 10 dna alignment
Making a sequence collection from standard python objects#
This is done using make_unaligned_seqs(), which returns a SequenceCollection instance. The function arguments match those of make_aligned_seqs(). We demonstrate only for the case where the input data is a dict.
from cogent3 import make_unaligned_seqs
seqs = {"seq1": "AATCA", "seq2": "AATCGGA"}
seqs = make_unaligned_seqs(data=seqs, moltype="dna")
seqs
| 0 | |
| seq1 | AATCA |
| seq2 | AATCGGA |
2 x {min=5, median=6, max=7} dna sequence collection
Loading sequences using format parsers#
load_aligned_seqs() and load_unaligned_seqs() are just convenience interfaces to format parsers. It can sometimes be more effective to use the parsers directly, say when you don’t want to load everything into memory.
Loading FASTA sequences from an open file or list of lines#
To load FASTA formatted sequences directly, you can use iter_fasta_records. This parser returns data as python strings.
Note
This returns the sequences as strings.
from cogent3.parse.fasta import iter_fasta_records
seqs = list(iter_fasta_records("data/long_testseqs.fasta"))
seqs
[('Human',
'TGTGGCACAAATACTCATGCCAGCTCATTACAGCATGAGAACAGCAGTTTATTACTCACTAAAGACAGAATGAATGTAGAAAAGGCTGAATTCTGTAATAAAAGCAAACAGCCTGGCTTAGCAAGGAGCCAACATAACAGATGGGCTGGAAGTAAGGAAACATGTAATGATAGGCGGACTCCCAGCGAAAAAAAGGTAGATCTGAATGCTGATCCCCTGTGTGAGAGAAAAGAATGGAATAAGCAGAAACTGCCATGCTCAGAGAATCCTAGAGATACTGAAGATGTTCCTTGGATAACACTAAATAGCAGCATTCAGAAAGTTAATGAGTGGTTTTCCAGAAGTGATGAACTGTTAGGTTCTGATGACTCACATGATGGGGAGTCTGAATCAAATGCCTTGGACGTTCTAAATGAGGTAGATGAATATTCTGGTTCTTCAGAGAAAATAGACTTACTGGCCAGTGATCCTCATGAGGCTTTAATATGTGAAAGAGTTCACTCCAAATCAGTAGAGAGTAATATTGAAGACAAAATATTTGGGAAAACCTATCGGAAGAAGGCAAGCCTCCCCAACTTAAGCCATGTAACTGAAATTATAGGAGCATTTGTTACTGAGCCACAGATAATACAAGAGCGTCCCCTCACAAATAAATTAAAGCGTAAAAGGACATCAGGCCTTCATCCTGAGGATTTTATCAAGAAAGCAGATTTGGCAGTTCAAAAGACTCCTGAAATGATAAATCAGGGAACTAACCAAACGGAGCAGAATGGTCAAGTGATGAATATTACTAATAGTGGTCATGAGAATAAAACAAAAGGTGATTCTATTCAGAATGAGAAAAATCCTAACCCAATAGAATCACTCGAAAAAGAATCTTTCAAAACGAAAGCTGAACCTATAAGCAGCAGTATAAGCAATATGGAACTCGAATTAAATATCCACAATTCAAAAGCACCTAAAAAGAATCTGAGGAGGAAGTCTACCAGGCATATTCATGCGCTTGAACTAGTCAGTAGAAATCTAAGCCCACCTAATTGTACTGAATTGCAAATTGATAGTTGTTCTAGCAGTGAAGAGATAAAGAAAAAAAAGTACAACCAAATGCCAGTCAGGCACAGCAGAAACCTACAACTCATGGAAGGTAAAGAACCTGCAACTGGAGCCAAGAAGAACAAGCCAAATGAACAGACAAGTAAAAGACATGACAGCGATACTTTCCCAGAGCTGAAGAATGCACCTGGTTCTTTTACTAAGTGTTCAAATACCAGTGAACTTAAAGAATTTAATCCTAGCCTTCCAAGAGAAGAAAAAGAGAAACTAGAAACAGTTAAAGTGTCTAATAATGCTGAAGACCCCAAAGATCTCATGTTAAGTGGAGAAAGGGTTTTGCAAACTGAAAGATCTGTAGAGAGTAGCAGTATTTCATTGGTACCTGGTACTGATTATGGCACTCAGGAAAGTATCTCGTTACTGGAAGTTAGCACTCTAGGGAAGGCAAAAACAGAACCAAATAAATGTGTGAGTCAGTGTGCAGCATTTGAAAACCCCAAGGGACTAATTCATGGTTCCAAAGATAATAGAAATGACACAGAAGGCTTTAAGTATCCATTGGGACATGAAGTTAACCACTCAAATCCAGAAGAGGAATGTGCACACTCTGGGTCCTTAAAGAAACAAAGTCCAAAAGTCACTTTTGAATGTGAACAAAAGGAAAATCAAGGAAAGAATGAGTCTAATAAGCCTGTACAGACAGTTAATATCACTGCAGGCTTTCCTGTGGTTGGTCAGAAAGATAAGCCAGTTGATAATGCCAAATGTAAAGGAGGCTCTAGGTTTTGTCTATCATCTCAGTTCAGAGGCAACGAAACTGGACTCATTACTCCAAATAAACATGGACTTTTACAAAACCCATATCGTATACCACCACTTTTTCCCATCAAGTCATTTGTTAAAACTAAATGTAAGAAAAATCTGCTAGAGGAAAACTTTGAGGAACATTCAATGTCACCTGAAAGAGAAATGGGAAATGAGAACATTCCAAGTACAGTGAGCACAATTAGCCGTAATAACAGAGAAAATGTTTTTAAAGAAGCCAGCTCAAGCAATATTAATGAAGTAGGTTCCAGTGATGAAAACATTCAAGCAGAACTAGGTAGAAACAGAGGGCCAAAATTGAATGCTATGCTTAGATTAGGGGTTTTGCAACCTGAGGTCTATAAACAAAGTCTTCCTGGAAGTAATAAGCATCCTGAAATAAAAAAGCAAGAAGTTCAGACTGTTAATACAGATTTCTCTCCACTGATTTCAGATAACTTAGAACAGCCTATGAGTAGTCATGCATCTCAGGTTTGTTCTGAGACACCTGATGACCTGTTAGATGATGGTGAAATAAAGGAAGATACTAGTTTTGCTGAAAATGACATTAAGGAAAGTTCTGCTGTTTTTAGCAAAAGCGTCCAGAAAGGAGAGCTTAGCAGGAGTCCTAGCCCTTTCACCCATACACATTTGGCTCAGGGTTACCGAAGAGGG'),
('HowlerMon',
'TGTGGCACAAATACTCATGCCAGCTCATTACAGCATGAGAACAGCAGTTTGTTACTCACTAAAGACACACTGAATGTAGAAAAGGCTGAATTCTGTAATAAAAGCAAACAGCCTGGCTTAGCAAGGAGCCAACATAACAGATGGGCTGAAAGTGAGGAAACATGTAATGATAGGCAGACTCCCAGCGAGAAAAAGGTAGATGTGGATGCTGATCCCCTGCATGGGAGAAAAGAATGGAATAAGCAGAAACCTCCGTGCTCTGAGAATCCTAGAGATACTGAAGATGTTGCTTGGATAATGCTAAATAGCAGCATTCAGAAAGTTAATGAGTGGTTTTCCAGAAGTGATGAACTGTTAACTTCTGATGACTCACATGATGGGGGGTCTGAATCAAATGCCTTGGAAGTTCTAAATGAGGTAGATGGATATTCTAGTTCTTCAGAGAAAATAGACTTACTGGCCAGTGATCCTCATGATCATTTGATATGTGAAAGAGTTCACTGCAAATCAGTAGAGAGTAGTATTGAAGATAAAATATTTGGGAAAACCTATCGGAGGAAGGCAAGCCTCCCTAACTTGAGCCACGTAACTGAAATTATAGGAGCATTTGTTACTGAGCCACAGATAATACAAGAGCATCCTCTCACAAATAAATTAAAGCGTAAAAGGACATCAGGACTTCATCCTGAGGATTTTATCAAGAAAGCAGATTTGGCAGTTCAAAAGACTCCTGAAAAGATAAATCAGGGAACTAACCAAACAGAGCGGAATGATCAAGTGATGAATATTACTAACAGTGGTCATGAGAATAAAACAAAAGGTGATTCTATTCAGAATGAGAACAATCCTAACCCAGTAGAATCACTGGAAAAAGAATCATTCAAAAGTAAAGCTGAACCTATAAGCAGTAGTATAAGCAATATGGAATTAGAATTGAATGTCCACAATTCCAAAGCATCTAAAAAGAATCTGAGAAGGAAGTCTACCAGGCATATTCATGAGCTTGAACTAGTCAGTAGAAATCTAAGCCCACCTAATTATACTGAAGTACAAATTGATAGTTGTTCTAGCAGTGAAGAGATAAAGAAAAAAAATTACAACCAAATGCCAGTCAGGCACAGCAGAAAGCTACAACTCATGGAAGATAAAGAACGTGCAGCTAGAGCCAAAAAGAGCAAGCCAAATGAACAAACAAGTAAAAGACATGCCAGTGATACTTTCCCAGAACTGAGGAACATACCTGGTTCTTTTACTAACTGTTCAAATACTAATGAATTTAAAGAATTTAATCCTAGCCTTCCAAGAGAACAAACAGAGAAACTAGAAACAGTTAAACTGTCTAATAATGCCAAAGACCCCAAAGATCTCATGTTAAGTGGAGAAAGTGTTTTGCAAATTGAAAGATCTGTAGAGAGTAGCAGTATTTTGTTGATACCTGGTACTGATTATGGCACTCAGGAAAGTATCTCATTACTGGAAGTTAGCACTCTGGGGAAGGCAAAAACAGAACCAAATAAATGTGTGAGTCAGTGTGCAGCATTTGAAAACCCCAAGGAACTAATTCATGGTTCTAAAGATACTAGAAATGGCACAGAAGGCTTGAAGTATCCATTGGGACCTGAAGTTAACTACTCAAATCCAGAAAAGGAATGTGCATGCTCTAGGTCCTTAAAGAAACAAAGTCCAAAGGTCACTCCTGAATGTGAACAAAAGGAAAATCAAGGAGAGAAAGAGTCTAATGAGCTTGTAGAGACAGTTAATACCACTGCAGGCTTTCCTATGGTTTGTCAGAAAGATAAGCCAGTTGATTATGCCAGATGTGAAGGAGGCTCTAGGCTTTGTCTATCATCTCAGTTCAGAGGCAACGAAACTGGACTCATTATTCCAAATAAACATGGACTTTTACAGAACCCATATCATATGTCACCGCTTATTCCCACCAGGTCATTTGTTAAAACTAAATGTAAGAAAAACCTGCTAGAAGAAAACTCTGAGGAACATTCAATGTCACCTGAAAGAGCAATGGGAAACAAGAACATTCCAAGTACAGTGAGCACAATTAGCCATAATAACAGAGAAAATGCTTTTAAAGAAACCAGCTCAAGCAGTATTTATGAAGTAGGTTCCAGTGATGAAAACATTCAAGCAGAGCTAGGTAGAAACAGAAGGCCAAAATTGAATGCTATGCTTAGATTAGGGCTTCTGCAACCTGAGATTTGTAAGCAAAGTCTTCCTATAAGTGATAAACATCCTGAAATTAAAAAGCAAGAAGTTCAGACTGTTAATACAGACGTCTCTCTACTGATTTCATATAACCTAGAACAGCATATGAGCAGTCATACATCTCAGGTTTGTTCTGAGACACCTGACAACCTGTTAGATGATGGTGAAATAAAGGAAGATACTAGTTTTGCTGAATATGGCATTAAGGAGACTTCTACTGTTTTTAGCAAAAGTGTCCAGAGAGGAGAGCTCAGCAGGAGCCCTAGCCCTTTCACCCATACACATTTGGCTCAGGTTTACCAAAGAGGG'),
('Mouse',
'TGTGGCACAGATGCTCATGCCAGCTCATTACAGCCTGAGACCAGCAGTTTATTGCTCATTGAAGACAGAATGAATGCAGAAAAGGCTGAATTCTGTAATAAAAGCAAACAGCCTGGCATAGCAGTGAGCCAGCAGAGCAGATGGGCTGCAAGTAAAGGAACATGTAACGACAGGCAGGTTCCCAGCGGGGAAAAGGTAGGTCCAAACGCTGACTCCCTTAGTGATAGAGAGAAGTGGACTCACCCGCAAAGTCTGTGCCCTGAGAATTCTGGAGCTACCACCGATGTTCCTTGGATAACACTAAATAGCAGCGTTCAGAAAGTTAATGAGTGGTTTTCCAGAACTGGTGAAATGTTAACTTCTGACAGCGCATCTGCCAGGAGGCACGAGTCAAATGCTTTGGAAGTTTCAAACGAAGTGGATGGGGGTTTTAGTTCTTCAAGGAAAACAGACTTAGTAACCCCCGACCCCCATCATACTTTAATGTGTGGAAGAGACTTCTCCAAACCAGTAGAGGATAATATCAGTGATAAAATATTTGGGAAATCCTATCAGAGAAAGGGAAGCCGCCCTCACCTGAACCATGTGACTGAAATTATAGGCACATTTATTACAGAACCACAGATAACACAAGAGCAGCCCTTCACAAATAAATTAAAACGTAAGAGAAGTACATCCCTTCAACCTGAGGACTTCATCAAGAAAGCAGATTCAGCAGGTCAAAGGACTCCTGACAACATAAATCAGGGAACTGACCTAATGGAGCCAAATGAGCAAGCAGTGAGTACTACCAGTAACTGTCAGGAGAACAAAATAGCAGGTAGTAATCTCCAGAAAGAGAAAAGCGCTCATCCAACTGAATCATTGAGAAAGGAACCTTCCACAGCAGGAGCCAAATCTATAAGCAACAGTGTAAGTGATTTGGAGGTAGAATTAAACGTCCACAGTTCAAAAGCACCTAAGAAAAATCTGAGGAGGAAGTCTATCAGGTGTGCTCTTCCACTTGAACCAATCAGTAGAAATCCAAGCCCACCTACTTGTGCTGAGCTTCAAATCGATAGTTGTGGTAGCAGTGAAGAAACAAAGAAAAACCATTCCAACCAACAGCCAGCCGGGCACCTTAGAGAGCCTCAACTCATCGAAGACACTGAACCTGCAGCGGATGCCAAGAAGAACGAGCCAAATGAACACATAAGGAAGAGACGTGCCAGCGATGCTTTCCCAGAAGAGAAAAACAAAGCTGGTTTATTAACTAGCTGTTCAAGTCCTAGAAAATCTCAAGGGCCTAATCCCAGCCCTCAGAGAACAGGAACAGAGCAACTTGAAACACGCCAAATGTCTGACAGTGCCAAAGAACTCGGGGATCGGGTCCTAGGAGGAGAGCCCAGTGGCAAAACTGACCGATCTGAGGAGAGCACCAGCGTATCCTTGGTACCTGACACTGACTACGACACTCAGAACAGTGTCTCAGTCCTGGACGCTCACACTGTCAGATATGCAAGAACAGGATCCGCTCAGTGTATGACTCAGTTTGTAGCAAGCGAAAACCCCAAGGAACTCGTCCATGGCTCTAACAATGCTGGGAGTGGCACAGAGGGTCTCAAGCCCCCCTTGAGACACGCGCTTAACCTCTCAAAACCTCAAAAGGACTGTGCTCACTCTGTGCCCTCAAAGGAACTGAGTCCAAAGGTGACAGCTAAAGGTAAACAAAAAGAACGTCAGGGACAGGAAGAATTTGAAAGTCACGTACAAGCAGTTGCGGCCACAGTGGGCTTACCTGTGCCCTGTCAAGAAGGTAAGCTAGCTGCTGATACAATGTGTGATAGAGGTTGTAGGCTTTGTCCATCATCTCATTACAGAAGCGGGGAGAATGGACTCAGCGCCACAGGTAAATCAGGAATTTCACAAAACTCACATTTTAAACAATCAGTTTCTCCCATCAGGTCATCTATAAAAACTGACAATAGGAAACCTCTGACAGAGGGACGATTTGAGAGACATACATCATCAACTGAGATGGCGGTGGGAAATGAGAACCTTCAGAGTACAGTGCACACAGTTAGCCTGAATAACAGAGGAAATGCTTGTCAAGAAGCCGGCTCGGGCAGTATTCATGAAGTATGTTCCACTGGTGACTCCTTCCCAGGACAACTAGGTAGAAACAGAGGGCCTAAGGTGAACACTGTGCCTCCATTAGATAGTATGCAGCCTGGTGTCTGTCAGCAAAGTGTTCCTGTAAGTGATAAGTATCTTGAAATAAAAAAGCAGGAGGGTGAGGCTGTCTGTGCAGACTTCTCTCCACTATTCTCAGACCATCTTGAGCAATCTATGAGTGGTAAGGTTTTTCAGGTTTGCTCTGAGACACCTGATGACCTGCTGGATGATGTTGAAATACAGGGACATACTAGCTTTGGTGAAGGTGACATAATGGAGAGATCTGCTGTCTTTAACGGAAGCATCCTGAGAAGGGAGTCCAGTAGGAGCCCTAGTCCTGTAACCCATGCATCGAAGTCTCAGAGTCTCCACAGAGCG'),
('NineBande',
'TGTGGCACAAATACTCATGCCAACTTATTACAGCATGAGAACAGCAGTTTATTACTCACTAAAGACAGAATGAATGTAGAAAAGGCTGAATTCTGTAATAAAAGCAAACAGCCTGGCTTAGCAAGGCGCCAACAGAGCAGATGGGCTGAAAGTAAGGAAACATGTAATGATAGGCAGACTCCCAGCGAGAAAAAGGTAGATGTGGATGCTGATCCCCTGTATGGGCGAAAAGAACTGAATAAGCAGAAACCTCCATGCTCTGAGAGTCATAGAGATACCCAAGATATTCCTTGGATAATGCTGAATAGTAGCATTCAGAAAGTTAACGAGTGGTTTTCCAGAGGTGATGACATATTAACTTCTGATGACTCACACGATAGGGGGTCTGAATTAAATGCATTGAAAGTTTCAAAAGAAGTAGATGAATATTCTAGTTTTTCAGAGAAGATAGACTTAATGGCCATTAATCCTCATGATACTTTACAATTTGAAAGAGTCCAATTGAAACCAGCAGAGAGTAACATCAAAGATAAAATATTTGGGAAAACCTATCATAGGAAGGCAAGCCTCCCTAACTTGAGCCACATAACCCGATTTATAGGAGCTATTGCTGCAGAGCCCAAGATAACACAAGAGCATTCCCTCCAAAATAAAATAAAGCGTAAAAGGGCATCAGGCCTTCGTCCTGAGGATTTATCCAAGAAAGTAGATTTGACAGTTCAAAAAACCCCTGAAAAGATAAATCAGGGAACTGACCAAATGGAGCAGAATGATCCAGTGATGAATATTGCTAATAGTGGTCATGAGAATGAAACAAAAGGTGATTGTGTTCAGAAAGAGAAAAATGCTAATCCGACAGAATCATTGGGAAAAGAATCTTTCAGAACTAAAGGCGAACCTATAAGCAGCAGTATAAGCAATATGGAACTAGAATTAAATATTTTAAATTCAAAAGCATCTAAGAAGAATCCGAAGAGGATGTCCACCAGGCATATTCATGCACTTGAACTAGGCAGTAGAAATCCAAGCCCACCTAATCATACTGAACTACAAATTGATAGTTGTTCTAGCATTGAAGAGATAGAGAAAATAAATTCTAACCAAAAGCCAATCAGACACAACAGAATGCTTCAACTCACGAAAGAAAAAGAAACCACAACTGGAGCCAAAAAGAATAAGCCAAATGAACAAATAAGTGAAAGACATGCCAGTGATGCTTTCCTAGAACTTAAAAATGTAACTGATTTTCTTCCTAAATGTTCAAGTTCTGATAAACTTCAAAAATTTAATTCTAGCCTGCAAGGAGAAGTAGCAGAGAACCTAGAAACAATTCAAGTGTCTGATAGTACCAGGGACCCTGAAGATCTGGTGGTAAGTGGAGAAAAGTGTTTGCAAACTGAAAGATCTGCAGAGAGTACCGGTATTTCAGTGGTACCTGATACTGATTATGGCACTCAAGACAGTATCTCATTACTGGAAGCTGACACCCTGGGGAAGGCAAAAACAGCACTAAATCAACATGTGAGTCAGTATGTAGCAATTAGAAATGCCACTGAACTTTCCCATGGTTCTAAAGACACTAGAAATGACACTGAAGATTTTAAGGATTCATTGAGACATGAAGTTAACCACTCGAATCCAGAAAATGAATGTGCACACTCCAGGTTCTTAGGGAAACAAAGTCCAAAAGTCACCTTTGAATGTAGACATAAAGAAAATCAGGGGAAGAAAGAGTCTAAAAAACATGTGCAGGTAATTCACACAACTGCAGGCTTTCCTATAGTTTGTCAGAAAGATAAGCCAGGTGATTATGCCAAAGGTCAAGGAGTCTCTAGGCTTTGTCAGTCCTCTCAGGCCAGAGGCAATGAATCTGAACTCATTAATTCAAATGAACATGAAATTTCACAAAACCCAGATCAAATGCCATCACTTTCTCACATGAAGTCATCTGTTAAAACTAAATGTAAGGAAAACCTGTCAGAGGAAAAGTTTGAGGAACTTACAGTGTCACTTGAAAGAACAATGGTAAATGAGAACATTCAAAGTACAGTAAGCACAATTAGCCACAGTAACAGAGAAAACACTTTTAAAGAAGCCAGCTCAAGCAGTATTAATGAAGTAGGGTCCAGTGATGAGAACATTCAAGCAGAAGTAGGTAGAAACAGAGCACCTAAATTAAATGCTATGCTCAGATTAGGTCTTATGCAACCTGAAGTCTATAAGCAAAGTCTTCCTATAACCAATAAATATCCTGAAATAAAAAGTCAAGGAATTCGGGCTGTTGATATAGACTTCTCTCCACTAATTTCAGATAACCTACAACTACCTATGAATAGTTGTGCTTCCCAGATTTGTTCTGAGACACCTGATGACTTGTTAGATGATGATGAAATAAAGGAAAATAACTGCTTTGCTGAAAGTGACATTAAGGAAAGATCTGCTATTTTTAGCAAAACTGTCCAGAAAAGAGAGTTCAGAAGGAGCCCTAGCCCTTTAGTCCATACAAGTTTTGCTCAGGGTCACCAAAGAAAG'),
('DogFaced',
'TGTGGCACAAATACTCATGCCAACTCATTACAGCATGAGAACAGCAGTTTATTATACACTAAAGACAGAATGAATGTAGAAAAGACTGACTTCTGTAATAAAAGCAAACAGCCTGGCTTAGCAAGGAGCCAGCAGAACAGATGGGTTGAAACTAAGGAAACATGTAATGATAGGCAGACTTCCAGCGAGAAAAAGGTAGTTCTGAATGCTGATCCCCTGAATGGAAGAATAAAACTGAATAAGCAGAAACCTCCATGCTCTGACAGTCCTAGAGATTCCAAAGATATTCCTTGGATAACACGGAATAGTAGCATACAGAAAGTTAATGAGTGGTTTTCCAGACGTGATGAAACATTAACTTCTGATGTCTTACTTGATGAGAGGTCTGAATCAAATGTGGTAGAAGTTCCAAATGAAGTAGATGGATACTCTGGTGCTTCAGAGGAAATAGCCTTAAAGGCCAGTGATCCTCATGGTGCTTTAATATGTGAAAGAGTTCACTCCAAATTGATAGAAAGTAATATTGAAGATAAAATATTTGGGAAAACATATCGGAGGAAAGCAAGCCTCCCTAACTTAAGCCACATAACTGAAATTACAAGAGCATCTGCTACAGAACCTCAGATAACACAAGAGTGCCCCCTCACAAATAAACTAAAACGTAAAAGAACATCAGGCCTTCATCCTGAGGATTTTATCAAGAAAATAGATTTGACAACTCAAAAAACTTCTGAAAATATAATTGAGGGAACTGACCAAATAGAGCAGAATGGTCATGTGATGAATAGTTCTAATGATGGTCATGAGAATGAAACAAAAGGTGATTATGTTCAGAAGAAGAAAAATACAAACCCAACAGAATCATTGGAAAAAGAATCTTTCAGAACTAAAGTTGAGTCTGTACCCAACAACATAAGCAATGTGGAACTAGAATTAAATATTCACGGTTCAAAAGCACTCAAGAAGAATCTGAGGAGGAAGTCCACCAGGCATATTCATGCACTTGAACTAGTCAATAGAAATTCAAGCCCACCTAATCATACTGAACTACAAATTGATAGTTGTTCCAGCAGTGAAGAACTGAAGGAAAAAAATTCTGACCGAATGCCAGACAGACACAGCAAAAAACTTCAGTTCGTAGAAGATAAAGAATCTGCAACTGGAGCCAAGAAGAACATGCCAAATGAGGCAATAAATAAAAGACTTTCCAGTGAAGCTTTTCCCGAATTAAATAACGTACCTGGTTTTTTTACTAATGGTTCAAGTTCTAATAAACGTCAAGAGTTTAATCCTAGCCTTCAAGGAGAAGAAATAGAGAATCTACGAACAATTCAAGTGTCTAATAGCACCAAAGACCCCAAAATTCTAATCTTTGGTGAAGGAAGAGGTTCACAAACTGATCGATCTACAGAGAGTACCAGTATTTTATTGGGACCTGAAACGGATTATGGCACTCAAGATAGTATCTCATTACTGGAATCTGACATCCCAGGGAGGGCAAAGACAGCACCAAACCAACATGCAGATCTGTGTGCAGCAATTGAAAACCCCAGAGAACTTATTCATGATTTTAAAGAAACTAGAAATGACACAGAGAGCTTTAAAGATCCATTGAGACATGAAGTTAACTCCTCAGACCCAGAAAAGGAATGTGCACACTCCAGGTCCTTGATAAAACAAAGTCCAAAAGTCACTCTTGAATGTGACCGAAAAGGAAATCAGGGAAAGAAAGAGTCTAACGAGCATGTGCAGGCAGTTTATACAACTATAGGCTTTCCTGGGGTTTCTGAGAAAGACAAACCAGGAGATTATGCCAGATATAAAGAAGTCTCTAGGCTTTGTCAGTCATTTCAGTCTAGAAGAAATGAAACTGAGCTCACTATTGCAAATAAACTTGGACTTTCACAAAACCCATATCATATGCCATCCATTTCTCCCATCAAGTCATCTGTTAAAACTATATGTAAGAAAAATCTGTCAGAGGAAAAGTTTGAAGAACATTCAATATTCCCTGAAAGAGCAATAGGAAATGAGACCATTCAAAGTACAGTGGGCACAATTAGCCAAAATAACAGAGAAAGCACTTTTAAAGAAGGCAGCTCAAGCGGTATTTATGAAGCAGGTTCCAGTGGTGAAAACATTCAAGCAGAACTAAGTAGAAACAGAGGACCAAAATTAAATGCTGTGCTTCAGTTGGGTCTCATGCAGCCTGAAGTCTATGAGCAAAGCCTTCCTCTAAGTAATAAACATTCTGAAATAAAAAGGCAAGGAGTTCAGGCTGTTAATGCAGATGTCTCTCCACAAATTTCAGATAACTTAGAGCAACCTATGAACAGTAATATTTCTCAGGTTTGTTCTGAGACACCGGATGACCTGTTAAATGATGACAAAATAAAGGACAATATCAGCTTTGATGAAAGTGGCATTCAGGAAAGATCTGCTGTTTTTAGCAAAAATGTCCAGAAAGGAGAATTCAGAAGGAGCCCTAGTCCCTTAGCCCATGCAAGTTTGTCTCAAGGTCGCCCAAGAAGG')]
Handling overloaded FASTA sequence labels#
The FASTA label field is frequently overloaded, with different information fields present in the field and separated by some delimiter. This can be flexibly addressed using the LabelParser. By creating a custom label parser, we can decide which part we use as the sequence name. We show how to convert a field into something specific.
from cogent3.parse.fasta import LabelParser
def latin_to_common(latin):
return {"Homo sapiens": "human", "Pan troglodtyes": "chimp"}[latin]
label_parser = LabelParser(
"%(species)s", [[1, "species", latin_to_common]], split_with=":"
)
for label in ">abcd:Homo sapiens:misc", ">abcd:Pan troglodtyes:misc":
label = label_parser(label)
print(label, type(label))
human <class 'cogent3.parse.fasta.RichLabel'>
chimp <class 'cogent3.parse.fasta.RichLabel'>
RichLabel objects have an Info object as an attribute, allowing specific reference to all the specified label fields.
from cogent3.parse.fasta import LabelParser, iter_fasta_records
fasta_data = [
">gi|10047090|ref|NP_055147.1| small muscle protein, X-linked [Homo sapiens]",
"MNMSKQPVSNVRAIQANINIPMGAFRPGAGQPPRRKECTPEVEEGVPPTSDEEKKPIPGAKKLPGPAVNL",
"SEIQNIKSELKYVPKAEQ",
">gi|10047092|ref|NP_037391.1| neuronal protein [Homo sapiens]",
"MANRGPSYGLSREVQEKIEQKYDADLENKLVDWIILQCAEDIEHPPPGRAHFQKWLMDGTVLCKLINSLY",
"PPGQEPIPKISESKMAFKQMEQISQFLKAAETYGVRTTDIFQTVDLWEGKDMAAVQRTLMALGSVAVTKD",
]
label_to_name = LabelParser(
"%(ref)s",
[[1, "gi", str], [3, "ref", str], [4, "description", str]],
split_with="|",
)
for name, seq in iter_fasta_records(fasta_data, label_to_name=label_to_name):
print(name)
print(name.info.gi)
print(name.info.description)
NP_055147.1
10047090
small muscle protein, X-linked [Homo sapiens]
NP_037391.1
10047092
neuronal protein [Homo sapiens]